{"id":1580,"date":"2015-03-04T08:47:37","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T00:47:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2015-03-04T08:49:07","modified_gmt":"2015-03-04T00:49:07","slug":"http%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%92%8chttps%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1580","title":{"rendered":"http\u8ba4\u8bc1\u539f\u7406\u548chttps\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001http\u8ba4\u8bc1\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

http\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u8d77GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n

2 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94401 Unauthorized\uff0cWWW-Authenticate\u6307\u5b9a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0crealm\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u57df<\/p>\n

3 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0cAuthorization\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

4 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94200\uff0c\u53ef\u9009Authentication-Info<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u201c\u7528\u6237\u540d\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u91c7\u7528Base-64\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n

\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7aa5\u63a2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u631f\u6301\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1;\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u540d\u5bc6\u7801;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3011<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c2\u6b65\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32nonce\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u6458\u8981 =MD5(HA1:nonce:HA2)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dHA1=MD5(username:realm:password),HA2=MD5(method:digestURI)\u3002\u5728HTTP \u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MD5 \u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u6210”\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u51fa\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bc6\u7801\u672c\u8eab\u592a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8f93\u51fa(\u7a77\u4e3e\u653b\u51fb)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u8005\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u8868\u52a0\u5feb\u67e5\u627e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010http\u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u3011<\/p>\n

1 \u5bc6\u7801\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f HA1 = MD5(username:realm:password)\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u73b0(\u5982\uff0cJBoss DIGESTAuth)\u4ec5\u5b58\u50a8 HA1 \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u5728 RFC 2617 \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u968f\u673a\u6570 nonce\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u9009\u62e9\u660e\u6587\u653b\u51fb(\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u50cfRainbow table\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e1c\u897f\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6458\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6784\u67b6\u7684\u5a01\u80c1)\u3002<\/p>\n

3 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u968f\u673a\u6570 nonce \u5141\u8bb8\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570 nonce\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

4 \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u51fa\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u968f\u673a\u6570nonce\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u91cd\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010http\u6458\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f3a\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n

1 RFC 2617 \u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d28\u91cf(qop)\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c06\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7684 RFC 2069 \u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u6458\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u77e5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6216\u65e9\u671f\u7684RFC 2069\u6458\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5236\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u6c42\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u53ef\u9006\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001realm\u3001\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6458\u8981\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6570(\u5982bcrypt)\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bc6\u7801(\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001realm\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6458\u8981\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7684)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001https\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u3010https\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5c06http\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cSSL\u4ecb\u4e8ehttp\u548ctcp\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23http\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6;<\/p>\n

\u82e5URL\u4e3ahttps\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668443\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63e1\u624b\u4ea4\u6362SSL\u5b89\u5168\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684http\u547d\u4ee4;<\/p>\n

SSL\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1)SSL\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae(SSL Record Protocol)\uff1a\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae(\u5982TCP)\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)SSL\u63e1\u624b\u534f\u8bae(SSL Handshake Protocol)\uff1a\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728SSL\u8bb0\u5f55\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u53cc\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u534f\u5546\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u3011<\/p>\n

1)\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u4fe1\u606f\u201cHello\u201d\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fde\u63a5;<\/p>\n

2)\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u8981\u5219\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u201cHello\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5c06\u5305\u542b\u751f\u6210\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f;<\/p>\n

3)\u5ba2\u6237\u6839\u636e\u6536\u5230\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u4f20\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668;<\/p>\n

4)\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6062\u590d\u8be5\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba9\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9636\u6bb5\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u95ee\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5219\u8fd4\u56de(\u6570\u5b57)\u7b7e\u540d\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3011<\/p>\n

SSL \u534f\u8bae\u65e2\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u9001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefSSL \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9001SSL \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u5c06\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f20\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462\u5ba2\u6237\u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f20\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684CA \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u8005\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u80fd\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u884c\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2463\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u968f\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u7801\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u5bf9\u5176\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f20\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u79f0\u5bc6\u94a5\u7528\u4e8eSSL \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u901a\u8baf<\/p>\n

\u3010https\u96a7\u9053\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u91c7\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5bc6\u94a5\u5bf9\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6http\u9996\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u5411\u4f55\u5904;<\/p>\n

https ssl\u96a7\u9053\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5148\u544a\u77e5\u4ee3\u7406\u6b32\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7connect\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u6587\u53d1\u9001\u7aef\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684tcp\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u96a7\u9053\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1;<\/p>\n

\u96a7\u9053\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7http\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u975ehttp\u6d41\u91cf<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"ssl\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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