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\u5fae\u8f6f\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5f15\u5165public-key pinning\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u9488\u5bf9IE\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba(MITM)\u653b\u51fb\u3002Public-key pinning\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9HTTP\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u7531Google\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eca\u5e7410\u6708\u9012\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u7ec4(Internet Engineering Task Force, IETF)\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u9632\u5fa1\u4f2a\u9020\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f15\u8d77\u7684MITM\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f2a\u9020\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u7528\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u6216\u8005\u7a83\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u8bef\u628a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u6076\u610f\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f53\u6210\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

Public-key pinning<\/a>\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u5fa1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u673a\u5236\u5141\u8bb8\u7f51\u7ad9\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5bb6CA\u53d1\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u968f\u4fbf\u63a5\u53d7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5185\u7684\u6570\u767e\u5bb6Root CA\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784(CA)\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u516c\u94a5\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7ed1\u5b9a\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u9879\u673a\u5236\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0e\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u60f3\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f97\u5148\u8981\u652f\u6301\u5b83\u3002Google Chrome\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u6301public-key pinning\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u884c\u7684Mozilla Firefox 32\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542bPKP\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8981\u5728IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u9879\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

MITM\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4f17\u591a\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4fe1\u4efb\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u6216\u8005\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u77e5\u540d\u7684MITM\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u8377\u5170\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784(CA)DigiNotar\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u79c1\u81ea\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ecGoogle, Yahoo\u548cMozilla\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53c8\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86Comodo\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9881\u53d1\u4e86Mozilla, Skype\u548cYahoo\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u8d26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u9047\u5927\u89c4\u6a21SSL\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185iCloud\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u906d\u9047\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82f9\u679c\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4e0d\u4fdd<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6839\u672c\u505c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\uff1aYahoo\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u9047SSL\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb<\/a><\/p>\n

[\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90threatpost<\/a>\uff0cSphinx\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u81eaFreebuf.COM]<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5fae\u8f6f\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5f15\u5165public-key pinning\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u9488\u5bf9IE\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba(MITM)\u653b\u51fb\u3002Public … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1431"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1431\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}