{"id":1342,"date":"2014-10-21T10:47:13","date_gmt":"2014-10-21T02:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1342"},"modified":"2014-10-21T10:48:33","modified_gmt":"2014-10-21T02:48:33","slug":"http%e5%92%8chttps%e6%9c%89%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1342","title":{"rendered":"http\u548chttps\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f HTTPS?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>HTTPS (\u662f HTTP over SSL,\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u7684\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae ) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Netscape \u5f00\u53d1\u7684 Web \u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff1aHTTPS = HTTP + SSL<\/p>\n<p>HTTPS \u5728 HTTP \u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981 HTTPS :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae (HTTP) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002HTTP \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\/\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u800c\u4e14\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8bbf\u95ee Web \u9875\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 HTTP \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46 HTTP \u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7a83\u542c\u4f60\u8ddf Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u662f\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7f51\u666f\u516c\u53f8\uff08Netscape\uff09\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTP <\/strong><strong>\u548c HTTPS <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cHTTP \u548c HTTPS \u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a HTTP \u6216 HTTPS \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u2014\u2014\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u6307\u793a\u67d0\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668 URI \u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTP <\/strong><strong>\u548c HTTPS <\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. HTTP \u7684 URL \u4ee5 http:\/\/ \u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u7684 URL \u4ee5 https:\/\/ \u5f00\u5934<\/p>\n<p>2. HTTP \u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684<\/p>\n<p>3. HTTP \u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3\u662f 80 \uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7aef\u53e3\u662f 443<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5728 OSI \u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP \u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42<\/p>\n<p>5. HTTP \u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n<p>6. HTTP \u65e0\u9700\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u800c HTTPS \u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTPS <\/strong><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u90a3\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 https \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u521d\u59cb\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ea4\u6362\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b https \u8fde\u63a5\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wosign.com\/Products\/ssl.htm\">SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wosign.com\/CA\/ica.html\">\u6743\u5a01CA\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HTTP <\/strong><strong>\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a TCP \u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>3. \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001 HTTP \u56de\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/p>\n<p>4. TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5173\u95ed<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>SSL <\/strong><strong>\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u52a8\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<p>3. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4. \u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5171\u4eab\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>5. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684 SSL \u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<p>6. \u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5 SSL \u8fde\u63a5\u4f20\u9012 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/SSL\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u526f\u672c.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1343\" src=\"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/SSL\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u526f\u672c.jpg\" alt=\"SSL\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u526f\u672c\" width=\"517\" height=\"393\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u94f6\u884c\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5f53\u7f51: https:\/\/login.dangdang.com<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u5b89: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pingan.com.hk\/\">https:\/\/www.pingan.com.hk\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u586b\u5199\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4f60\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u7f51\u9875\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 https \u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u53f7\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8b66\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u6d41\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u201d\uff0c\u5982IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5de5\u5177 \/Internet\u9009\u9879\u2014\u2014\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230IE\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5df2\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u201d\u548c\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wosign.com\/Root\/index.htm\">\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7Webtrust\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5185\u7f6e\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53d7\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/\u6c83\u901a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6839\u8bc1\u4e663-11\u53d1\u5e03.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1345\" src=\"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/\u6c83\u901a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6839\u8bc1\u4e663-11\u53d1\u5e03.jpg\" alt=\"\u6c83\u901a\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6839\u8bc1\u4e663-11\u53d1\u5e03\" width=\"509\" height=\"430\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wosign.com\/Products\/ssl.htm\">SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fe1\u4efb\u6216\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d4f\u89c8\uff0c\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u663e\u793a\u6a2a\u5e45\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5730\u5740\u680f\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u975e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u95ee\u9898.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1344\" src=\"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u95ee\u9898.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u95ee\u9898\" width=\"572\" height=\"376\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f HTTPS? HTTPS (\u662f HTTP over SSL,\u8868\u793a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5c42\u7684\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae )  &#8230; <a title=\"http\u548chttps\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1342\" aria-label=\"More on http\u548chttps\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1342"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1342\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1348,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1342\/revisions\/1348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}