{"id":1088,"date":"2014-09-04T10:38:32","date_gmt":"2014-09-04T02:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1088"},"modified":"2014-09-04T10:38:32","modified_gmt":"2014-09-04T02:38:32","slug":"http-%e7%bd%91%e5%85%b3%e3%80%81%e9%9a%a7%e9%81%93%e3%80%81%e4%b8%ad%e7%bb%a7%e3%80%81agent%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86-pesserger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/?p=1088","title":{"rendered":"HTTP\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u4e2d\u7ee7\u3001Agent\u4ee3\u7406 – pesserger"},"content":{"rendered":"

        \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u6d4f\u89c8\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5171\u4eab\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u5bb9\u6216\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u7528HTTP\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u7f51\u5173<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u7f51\u5173\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95e8\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e00\u6761\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u5173\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5219\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bf9\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u534f\u8bae>\/<\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u534f\u8bae>\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u534f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff08HTTP\/*\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff08*\/HTTP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5c06HTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u7f51\u5173\u65f6\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7f51\u5173\u5206\u4e3a\u534f\u8bae\u7f51\u5173\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u5148\u6765\u8c08\u8c08\u534f\u8bae\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n

        HTTP\/*\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aefWeb\u7f51\u5173\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u5165\u539f\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aefWeb\u7f51\u5173\u4f1a\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

        HTTP\/HTTPS\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u5173\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u5173\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165Web\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

        HTTPS\/HTTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u901f\u7f51\u5173\uff1aHTTPS\/HTTP\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u4e8eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u62e6\u622a\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u4f1a\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u7f51\u5173\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u4e24\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u7f16\u7a0b\u63a5\u53e3\uff08ApplicationProgramming Interface\uff0cAPI\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f51\u5173API\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u53e3\uff08CommonGateway Interface\uff0cCGI\uff09\u3002CGI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u96c6\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u72b6\u6001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aURL\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u56de\u9001\u3002GCI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8f6c\u4ea4\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u63a5\u53e3CGI\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u968f\u7740Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5728HTTP\u7684POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684RPC\uff0c\u4ed6\u628aRPC\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u5728POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3HTTP\u9996\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0XML\uff0cSOAP\u662f\u5411HTTP\u62a5\u6587\u6dfb\u52a0XML\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u96a7\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u96a7\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f7f\u7528\u975eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cWEB\u96a7\u9053\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u975eHTTP\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728HTTP\u4e0a\u634e\u5e26\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\u6570\u636e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528WEB\u96a7\u9053\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5728HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u975eHTTP\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d41\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8Web\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

        CONNECT\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u96a7\u9053\u7f51\u5173\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u5230\u8fbe\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684TCP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u96a7\u9053\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86SSL\u6d41\u91cf\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aSSL\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f1a\u7528\u96a7\u9053\u5c06\u975eHTTP\u6d41\u91cf\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u6761HTTP\u62a5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u603b\u5f97\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u96a7\u9053\u7f51\u5173\u65e0\u6cd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u6253\u5f00Telnet\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u7684E-mail\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u53d1\u9001E-mail\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4e2d\u7ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u4e2d\u7ee7\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5faaHTTP\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7b80\u5355HTTP\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ee7\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406HTTP\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u5b57\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u76f2\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002HTTP\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5bf9\u6d41\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5fd9\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u9996\u90e8\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u76f2\u4e2d\u7ee7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406Connection\u9996\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u6302\u8d77keep-alive\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n

        Agent\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u53d1\u8d77\u81ea\u52a8HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u534a\u667a\u80fdWeb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7528\u7684\u6700\u591a\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u8718\u86db\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u5e03HTTP\u4e8b\u52a1\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u592a\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u767e\u5ea6\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\uff0c … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1088"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1089,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088\/revisions\/1089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1088"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1088"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wx.wosign.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1088"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}